{"id":34147,"date":"2024-05-06T13:39:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T11:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/open-barns-small-improvements-big-benefits\/"},"modified":"2025-02-06T12:06:22","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T11:06:22","slug":"open-barns-small-improvements-big-benefits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/open-barns-small-improvements-big-benefits\/","title":{"rendered":"Open barns: small improvements, big benefits!"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34147\" class=\"elementor elementor-34147 elementor-25353\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-287e9f95 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"287e9f95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9df334 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c9df334\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-221cb8b e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"221cb8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ae68ebb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ae68ebb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68bd5ca4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68bd5ca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-500x500.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-34186\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-124ea685 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"124ea685\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f42ebef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f42ebef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On <strong>February 14 and 15, 2024<\/strong>, BATICE and ONE WELFARE \u2013 both RMTs (R\u00e9seaux Mixtes Technologiques) \u2013 held two days of conferences in Rennes on the topic: &#8220;<strong><em>Livestock buildings, where man and animal meet<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>On this occasion, <strong>Alice Ruet<\/strong>, ethologist and research and development engineer at the Institut fran\u00e7ais du cheval et de l&#8217;\u00e9quitation (IFCE) and INRAe, accompanied by <strong>Ambre S\u00e9l\u00e9bard<\/strong>, apprentice at IFCE, presented the <strong>results<\/strong> and lessons learned from a <strong>case study carried out at the Laval AgriCampus high school.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fafda6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fafda6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a660de elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16a660de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-500x500.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-34186\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Couverture-ecurie-ouverte_ENG_Plan-de-travail-1-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-155227e2 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"155227e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4740df31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4740df31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keep in mind<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a36c30 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"6a36c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-horse\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Consistent opportunities for turnout, high-fiber forage, and companionship are crucial for the welfare of stall-bound horses<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-hand-holding-heart\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Open barns such as the ones organized at the Laval AgriCampus can meet these needs for many horses, without major investment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-smile-beam\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">This organizational innovation benefits both the horses and their human caretakers: it is a win-win situation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c116191 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c116191\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33a5472d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33a5472d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On <strong>February 14 and 15, 2024<\/strong>, BATICE and ONE WELFARE \u2013 both RMTs (R\u00e9seaux Mixtes Technologiques) \u2013 held two days of conferences in Rennes on the topic: &#8220;<strong><em>Livestock buildings, where man and animal meet<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>On this occasion, <strong>Alice Ruet<\/strong>, ethologist and research and development engineer at the Institut fran\u00e7ais du cheval et de l&#8217;\u00e9quitation (IFCE) and INRAe, accompanied by <strong>Ambre S\u00e9l\u00e9bard<\/strong>, apprentice at IFCE, presented the <strong>results<\/strong> and lessons learned from a <strong>case study carried out at the Laval AgriCampus high school.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-637d5b74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"637d5b74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b5d91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35b5d91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Laval AgriCampus: a traditional organization\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ec6d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ec6d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This agricultural teaching establishment has an <strong>Equestrian Technology Workshop<\/strong>, with 2<strong>8 training horses in the stable<\/strong>. Until now, they were housed in <strong>individual stalls<\/strong> with <strong>weekly access <\/strong> to the paddock <\/p>\n<p>The horses only had access to the outdoors <strong>outside the students&#8217; training periods<\/strong> (weekends and vacations), which meant that they had to be led in small groups from stall to paddock and vice versa.<\/p>\n<p>The rest of the time, the horses were either <strong>ridden or kept in stalls<\/strong>, where they did not enjoy turnout, social interaction with other horses or unlimited feed &#8211; the <strong>3 basic needs of horses, essential <\/strong> to their welfare.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to being <strong>time-consuming and a source of risk<\/strong> for employees, such an organization was <strong>problematic<\/strong> in terms of welfare.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea3d67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea3d67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Avant_ENG.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Avant_ENG\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxNTQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9jaGFpcmUtYmVhLnZldGFncm8tc3VwLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNVwvQXZhbnRfRU5HLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Avant_ENG-1280x674.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-34154\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Avant_ENG-1280x674.png 1280w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Avant_ENG-500x263.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Avant_ENG-768x405.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Avant_ENG-1536x809.png 1536w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Avant_ENG-2048x1079.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b16cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"32b16cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c5b03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60c5b03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The negative consequences of permanent stall housing<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f2e3ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f2e3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong> individual stall<\/strong> is still the <strong>most common form of housing<\/strong> for horses in France. It entails varying degrees of <strong>restrictions<\/strong>, depending on turnout and feeding management practices<a href=\"#1\"><sup id=\"1'\">[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p><p>Yet housing horses mainly in individual stalls is a <strong>major risk <\/strong>factor for horse welfare. The results of a meta-analysis<a href=\"#2\"><sup id=\"2'\">[2]<\/sup><\/a> published in 2021 show that the combination of <strong>social, spatial <\/strong>and dietary <strong>restrictions <\/strong>leads to a significant development of <strong>passive responses <\/strong>(<em>i.e., decreased responsiveness to external stimuli, decreased expression of natural behaviors such as lying down, expression of depressive behaviors<\/em>) and <strong>abnormal behaviors <\/strong><em>(i.e., stereotypies or tics, self-mutilation, aggression towards humans, chewing of wood, bedding and dung)<\/em><a href=\"#3\"><sup id=\"3'\">[3]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p><p>This <strong>deterioration in welfare<\/strong> has a direct impact on the horse&#8217;s emotional state: horses housed solely in stalls are <strong>much more pessimistic<\/strong><a href=\"#4\"><sup id=\"4'\">[4]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p><p>This negative emotional state <strong>even affects riding<\/strong>, since unhappiness in the stall has been associated with <strong>changes in the horses&#8217; behavior and locomotion <\/strong> when ridden<a href=\"#5\"><sup id=\"5'\">[5]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-546d09d5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"546d09d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-542c0a71 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"542c0a71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6834f808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6834f808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/guillements-vert-debut-q44y853hdpw5k2zr6r0yay10aows10zlt5loh1diko.png\" title=\"guillements-vert-debut\" alt=\"guillements-vert-debut\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d0f608 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69d0f608\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f47ed39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f47ed39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>To preserve the welfare of horses and promote more ethical horsemanship, we must consider profound and lasting changes to the current living conditions of horses in individual stalls.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>ALICE RUET<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9791eee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9791eee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To achieve this, it seems necessary to encourage the <strong>satisfaction of their basic needs<\/strong> whenever possible, through free outings, social interaction and fiber consumption.<\/p>\n<p>For example, access to a <strong>free-range outdoor area<\/strong> (<em>with water and hay\/grass<\/em>), even for a short time (a maximum of <em>1 hour for 5 days a week in the study in question<\/em>), <strong>significantly improves<\/strong> the horses\u2019 welfare, resulting in <strong>less stereotypies<\/strong> when stalled. But this positive effect is short-lived: for it to last, <strong>regular<\/strong> free-range outings are needed<a href=\"#6\"><sup id=\"6'\">[6]<\/sup><\/a>. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aab43f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1aab43f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb7f1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb7f1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\ud83d\udccc Holidays in the meadow<a href=\"#7'\"><sup id=\"7'\">[7]<\/sup><\/a> !<\/h5>\n<p>A common practice is to offer pasture &#8220;<strong>holidays&#8221; to horses housed in individual stalls for the rest of the year<\/strong>. This has a number of <strong>positive <\/strong> impacts on the horses&#8217; state of welfare (<em>reduced stereotypies, reduced hypervigilance and aggression towards humans, increased social interaction<\/em>). <\/p>\n<p>However, it is important to note that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>period<\/strong> of about twenty days is necessary for some horses to adjust to this <strong>sudden change<\/strong> of environment. Horses with prior observable environmental unresponsiveness in the stall (before being put out to pasture in a group) may see this <strong>exacerbated<\/strong>, which is characteristic of the adaptation period. <\/li>\n<li>Return to individual stalls is perceived <strong>very negatively. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The benefits of life in the meadow <strong>do not last<\/strong>; a return to the initial state (<em>before holidays<\/em>) is observed <strong>within about 3 months.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Putting your horse out to pasture <strong>cannot be improvised<\/strong>: learn about the main principles here: &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/a-horse-in-the-pasture-is-a-happy-horse-true-or-false\/\">A horse in the pasture is a happy horse: true or false?&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d28e141 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6d28e141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be04732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be04732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\nSimple, inexpensive adjustments... \n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f12b169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f12b169\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>Equestrian Technology Workshop<\/strong> at Laval AgriCampus therefore decided to modify its organization with the dual aim of improving <strong>safety and comfort<\/strong> at work, and the living conditions of the equines, both of which are closely linked. This concept is called <a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/video-one-welfare\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">One Welfare.<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>To avoid heavy investment, the choice was made to <strong>simply open the stall doors at the end of the day.<\/strong> The horses can now <strong>choose<\/strong> to <strong>stay<\/strong> in the stable or go out and <strong>roam freely<\/strong> outdoor. This space includes the <strong>stable yard,<\/strong> enclosed by removable wires, a stabilized area equipped with several racks and, weather permitting, a 1.2-hectare paddock.  <\/p>\n<p>Horses roam freely until 7 a.m. when, on a call from their caretaker, they return to the stable to be fed. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d15f521 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d15f521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Apres_ENG.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Apr\u00e8s_ENG\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzQxNzEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9jaGFpcmUtYmVhLnZldGFncm8tc3VwLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wNVwvQXByZXNfRU5HLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Apres_ENG-1280x692.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-34171\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Apres_ENG-1280x692.png 1280w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Apres_ENG-500x270.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Apres_ENG-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Apres_ENG-1536x830.png 1536w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Apres_ENG-2048x1107.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50dfc93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50dfc93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Overview of the Equestrian Technology Workshop, Laval site: <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838ec46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"838ec46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ATH-1280x703_ENG-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-34179\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ATH-1280x703_ENG-1.webp 1280w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ATH-1280x703_ENG-1-500x275.webp 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ATH-1280x703_ENG-1-768x422.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Credits : A.S\u00e9l\u00e9bard\/IFCE<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-251e7e9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"251e7e9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ac9eec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68ac9eec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">... for real benefits! <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa7b7c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa7b7c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <strong>benefits:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Improved <strong>human-animal relationship<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Unlimited hay<\/strong> for at least 12 hours a day, in addition to the hay and straw available in the stall.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Free roaming<\/strong> for at least 12h\/d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Available surface<\/strong> area from 50 to 900m\u00b2 per horse, depending on the weather and season<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reduced hard work and risks<\/strong> for employees, who no longer have to lead the horses in and out<\/li>\n<li><strong>Low financial investment<\/strong> (ground stabilization, racks, fencing wires and handles): \u20ac34,777.<\/li>\n<li>Concentrated <strong>feed consumption<\/strong> <strong>divided by 3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Straw<\/strong> consumption (bedding) <strong>divided by 2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e68ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7e68ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Disadvantages: <\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span>Presence of <strong>alopecia <\/strong> (<em>hairless areas<\/em>) and <strong>minor injuries<\/strong> linked to group life,<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span>Dung, hay and straw <strong>scattered throughout the open stable area<\/strong>, requiring appropriate cleaning.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span>Longer <strong>grooming<\/strong> time<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><strong> Daily tidying<\/strong> of indoor and outdoor areas accessible to the horses <\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><strong>A stable group<\/strong> over time is required to limit aggressive interactions between individuals<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">  <\/span><strong>Wide corridors<\/strong> are needed to prevent the horses from getting stuck<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"> <\/span><strong>Non-slip<\/strong> interior and exterior surfaces are needed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Morphological changes<\/strong> in some horses are observed, with some showing rounder bellies, and others slightly less healthy (<em>based on students\u2019 and teachers\u2019 perception, no objective data on this aspect)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8aa4b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b8aa4b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6005463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6005463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Find out more about this project<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef5b45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ef5b45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/equipedia.ifce.fr\/fileadmin\/bibliotheque\/3._Guide__pocket_et_autres_pdf\/3.3_Pockets\/Etude-de-cas-ATHAgricampusLaval.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/equipedia.ifce.fr\/fileadmin\/bibliotheque\/3._Guide__pocket_et_autres_pdf\/3.3_Pockets\/Etude-de-cas-ATHAgricampusLaval.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d51fd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d51fd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Stalls open at the end of the day: <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"dfda306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/OtvI2O8COOI&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ce284 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"59ce284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f3b6d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f3b6d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Free roaming around the stable courtyard: <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de80cf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"de80cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/m-gbb24HNsU&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b30d265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b30d265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7f7552 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7f7552\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thanks for proofreading: <strong>Alice Ruet<\/strong> and <strong>Fran\u00e7oise Lumale (IFCE).<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d95f103 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2d95f103\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-580ab5be elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"580ab5be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1471\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1471\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Reference<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1471\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1471\"><p><a href=\"#1'\"><sup id=\"1\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifce.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Le-bien-%C3%AAtre-du-cheval-de-l%E2%80%99h%C3%A9bergement-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99%C3%A9quitation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/www.ifce.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Le-bien-%C3%AAtre-du-cheval-de-l%E2%80%99h%C3%A9bergement-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99%C3%A9quitation.pdf <\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#2'\"><sup id=\"2\">[2]<\/sup><\/a>Cross-tabulation of results obtained in 38 independent studies addressing the same research question.<\/p><p><a href=\"#3'\"><sup id=\"3\">[3]<\/sup><\/a> Krueger, K., Esch, L., Farmer, K., Marr, I., 2021. Basic needs in horses?\u2014a literature review. Animals 11, 1\u201316. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11061798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11061798<\/a><\/p><p>Ruet, Alice &amp; Lemarchand, Julie &amp; Parias, C\u00e9line &amp; Mach, Nuria &amp; Moisan, Marie-Pierre &amp; Foury, Aline &amp; Briant, Christine &amp; Lansade, Lea. (2019). Housing Horses in Individual Boxes Is a Challenge with Regard to Welfare. Animals. 9. 621. . . . <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani9090621\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani9090621<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#4\"><sup id=\"4\">[4]<\/sup><\/a>Sandra L\u00f6ckener, Sven Reese, Michael Erhard, Anna-Caroline W\u00f6hr. Pasturing in herds following housing in horseboxes induces a positive cognitive bias in horses. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, January\u2013February, 2016, Volume 11, Pages 50\u201355<\/p><p><a href=\"#5\"><sup id=\"5\">[5]<\/sup><\/a> Ruet, Alice &amp; Biau, Sophie &amp; Arnould, C\u00e9cile &amp; Galloux, Patrick &amp; Destrez, Alexandra &amp; Pycik, Elena &amp; Boichot, Laetitia &amp; Lansade, Lea. (2020). Horses could perceive riding differently according to the way they express poor welfare in the stable. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 94. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103206<\/a> .<\/p><p><a href=\"#6\"><sup id=\"6\">[6]<\/sup><\/a> La mise au paddock des chevaux de sport : faisabilit\u00e9 et impact sur le bien-\u00eatre. Journ\u00e9es sciences et innovations \u00e9quines 2019, Ifce. Martine Hausberger, Lola Reverchon-Billot, Cl\u00e9mence Lesimple, Caroline Coste, Laetitia Boichot, Patrick Galloux, S\u00e9verine Henry.<\/p><p><a href=\"#7\"><sup id=\"7\">[7]<\/sup><\/a> RUET A., ARNOULD C., LEVRAY J., LEMARCHAND J., MACH N., MOISAN M.P., FOURY A., BRIANT C. et LANSADE L. (2020). Effects of a temporary period on pasture on the welfare state of horses housed in individual boxes. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 228, 105027.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48455e93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"48455e93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3058ff35 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3058ff35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b930013 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b930013\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-557b5503 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"557b5503\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keep in mind<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bac3ee3 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2bac3ee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-horse\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Consistent opportunities for turnout, high-fiber forage, and companionship are crucial for the welfare of stall-bound horses<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-hand-holding-heart\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Open barns such as the ones organized at the Laval AgriCampus can meet these needs for many horses, without major investment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-smile-beam\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">This organizational innovation benefits both the horses and their human caretakers: it is a win-win situation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b75cf8 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28b75cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d923784 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d923784\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ebb3823 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1ebb3823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/guillements-vert-debut.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5923\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145a30d7 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"145a30d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>To preserve the welfare of horses and promote more ethical horsemanship, we must consider profound and lasting changes to the current living conditions of horses in individual stalls.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c4736c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"60c4736c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/guillements-vert-fin.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5925\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be8a941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7be8a941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7408ee45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7408ee45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ALICE RUET<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fa1f187 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2fa1f187\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd0f028 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7bd0f028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-343d0a3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"343d0a3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-591ddb27 elementor-posts--align-center elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"591ddb27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-34020 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-animal-welfare tag-animaux-delevage-en tag-bovins-en tag-chevaux-en themes-farm-animals themes-farming-101 especes-cows especes-fish especes-goats especes-horses especes-mice especes-monkeys especes-pigs especes-poultry especes-sheep media-articles-en\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/why-and-how-to-enrich-the-environment-of-farm-animals\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Vignette-enrichissement-milieu_ENG-500x500.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-34128\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Vignette-enrichissement-milieu_ENG-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Vignette-enrichissement-milieu_ENG-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Vignette-enrichissement-milieu_ENG-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Vignette-enrichissement-milieu_ENG-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Vignette-enrichissement-milieu_ENG-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Vignette-enrichissement-milieu_ENG.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Farm animals<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/why-and-how-to-enrich-the-environment-of-farm-animals\/\">\n\t\t\t\tWhy and how to enrich the environment of farm animals?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-26880 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news themes-farm-animals themes-pets especes-horses media-popular-beliefs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/horses-dont-need-to-lie-down-to-rest-true-or-false\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Couverture-cheval-debout_ENG-500x500.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-26882\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Couverture-cheval-debout_ENG-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Couverture-cheval-debout_ENG-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Couverture-cheval-debout_ENG-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Couverture-cheval-debout_ENG-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Couverture-cheval-debout_ENG-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Couverture-cheval-debout_ENG-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Farm animals<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/horses-dont-need-to-lie-down-to-rest-true-or-false\/\">\n\t\t\t\tHorses don&#8217;t need to lie down to rest, TRUE or FALSE?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-26276 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news themes-farm-animals themes-pets especes-horses media-popular-beliefs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/a-horse-in-the-pasture-is-a-happy-horse-true-or-false\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-500x500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-9630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-260x260.jpg 260w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Farm animals<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/a-horse-in-the-pasture-is-a-happy-horse-true-or-false\/\">\n\t\t\t\tA horse in the pasture is a happy horse: TRUE or FALSE?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-29131 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-everything-you-need-to-know-in-less-than-5-minutes tag-breeders tag-environment tag-farm-animals tag-one-welfare-en themes-animal-welfare themes-one-welfare-en media-videos-en\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/video-one-welfare\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/One-welfare-1-500x500.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-16464\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/One-welfare-1-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/One-welfare-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/One-welfare-1-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/One-welfare-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/One-welfare-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/One-welfare-1-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Animal welfare<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/video-one-welfare\/\">\n\t\t\t\tVideo: One Welfare\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is an open barns and what are the benefits for horse welfare? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":34186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[248],"tags":[],"themes":[282,283,284,299],"especes":[332],"media":[341],"class_list":["post-34147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","themes-farm-animals","themes-farming-101","themes-one-welfare-en","themes-pets","especes-horses","media-articles-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34147"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34194,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34147\/revisions\/34194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34147"},{"taxonomy":"themes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/themes?post=34147"},{"taxonomy":"especes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/especes?post=34147"},{"taxonomy":"media","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?post=34147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}