{"id":28565,"date":"2023-02-08T09:30:50","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T08:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/?p=28565"},"modified":"2024-09-06T10:50:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T08:50:20","slug":"the-share-of-people-on-meat-free-diets-is-growing-true-or-false","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/the-share-of-people-on-meat-free-diets-is-growing-true-or-false\/","title":{"rendered":"The share of people on meat-free diets is growing, TRUE or FALSE?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"28565\" class=\"elementor elementor-28565 elementor-4514\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-562ad1ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"562ad1ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-169790b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"169790b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7572db47 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7572db47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa628b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7aa628b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VF-768x461-1-260x260.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-10304\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a093f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a093f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b12cfd4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b12cfd4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20485be6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"20485be6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VF-768x461-1-260x260.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-10304\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47b72d9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"47b72d9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h1 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">FALSE<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>This share has changed little and remains low in the French population, as in other countries. However, there has been a steady decline in average meat consumption in France.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41714a20 elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41714a20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ef318e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24ef318e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keep in mind<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c63556 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"71c63556\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pepper-hot\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The number of vegetarians and vegans is low in France and Europe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-apple-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The number of flexitarians is significant and growing, even if the definition of flexitarianism needs to be clarified<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Capa_1\" height=\"512\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" width=\"512\"><g><path d=\"m227.2 159.298c5.86 5.86 15.35 5.86 21.21 0l59.94-59.94 86.98 86.99h-16.32c-8.28 0-15 6.71-15 15 0 8.28 6.72 15 15 15h52.54c8.101 0 14.99-6.636 14.99-15v-52.541c0-8.28-6.71-15-15-15-8.28 0-15 6.72-15 15v16.32l-97.59-97.59c-5.85-5.85-15.35-5.85-21.21 0-51.711 51.724-37.441 37.451-59.93 59.94l-123.09-123.089c-5.86-5.85-15.36-5.85-21.21 0-5.86 5.86-5.86 15.36 0 21.22z\"><\/path><path d=\"m125.62 142.6c0-7.77-6.3-14.08-14.09-14.08h-57.31c-7.79 0-14.1 6.31-14.1 14.08v309.4h85.5z\"><\/path><path d=\"m227.03 316.15h-57.31c-7.79 0-14.1 6.31-14.1 14.09v121.76h85.5v-121.76c0-7.78-6.3-14.09-14.09-14.09z\"><\/path><path d=\"m285.22 247.19c-7.79 0-14.1 6.31-14.1 14.08v190.73h85.5v-190.73c0-7.77-6.3-14.08-14.09-14.08z\"><\/path><path d=\"m400.27 387.17c-7.69.1-13.89 6.37-13.89 14.07v50.76h85.5v-50.76c0-7.77-6.3-14.08-14.09-14.08-.1 0-57.42-.01-57.52.01z\"><\/path><path d=\"m497 482h-482c-8.28 0-15 6.72-15 15s6.72 15 15 15h482c8.28 0 15-6.72 15-15s-6.72-15-15-15z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Meat consumption is declining, as is the frequency of meat meals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f1c76b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5f1c76b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbf43a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bbf43a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the different diets?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58c3d2d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58c3d2d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Before presenting their relative shares, it is important to define these types of diets.<\/p>\n<p>There are <strong>different diet types<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The<strong><em> omnivorous diet<\/em><\/strong>, for people who <strong>eat both animal and plant products<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong><em>vegetarian diet,<\/em><\/strong> for people who <strong>do not eat animal flesh<\/strong> (meat, fish) but who do eat <strong>dairy products<\/strong> or <strong>eggs.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong><em>pescetarian diet<\/em><\/strong>, for people who <strong>don&#8217;t eat meat<\/strong> but do eat <strong>fish<\/strong> or <strong>seafood<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong><em>vegan diet<\/em><\/strong>, for people who eat only plant-based products. This means they eat <strong>no meat<\/strong>, no <strong>fish<\/strong> or <strong>seafood<\/strong>, but also no <strong>dairy products<\/strong>, <strong>eggs<\/strong> or <strong>honey.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The<strong><em> flexitarian diet<\/em><\/strong>, for people with an omnivorous diet who tend to <strong>limit<\/strong> their consumption of animal products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d190f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d190f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bc25de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bc25de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong> For more information <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>There is no official definition<\/strong> of flexitarianism, and one saying they are flexitarian is subjective. Flexitarians may have different diets, eating meat <strong>regularly <\/strong> or <strong>very occasionally.<\/strong> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-287de7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"287de7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b096f0e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b096f0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527334a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"527334a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/picto-ampoule-blanche.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5974\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/picto-ampoule-blanche.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/picto-ampoule-blanche-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e004d8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"6e004d8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h1 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">Did you know?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Veganism<\/strong> is much broader than a simple diet. Ethical veganism thus refers to people who do not use <strong>any products of animal origin<\/strong>, whether in their <strong>food<\/strong>, <strong>clothing<\/strong> or <strong>products<\/strong> tested on animals (cosmetics, household products...).<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3f96d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3f96d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The choice of diet is, of course, an <strong>individual one, and everyone is free <\/strong> to choose the diet that suits them best, according to their financial capabilities, their convictions, their desires and so on. However, <strong>greater consideration for the welfare<\/strong> of farm animals and the <strong>need to tackle the climate crisis<\/strong> mean that we need to reduce the number of animal products we use, while favoring more respectful, locally-produced products. Indeed, the latest IPCC report<a href=\"#1\" data-type=\"\" data-id=\"\"><sup id=\"1'\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> reminds us that a <strong>diet low in animal proteins is associated with lower greenhouse gas emissions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In short:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6872fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6872fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Regimes-alimentaires_ENG.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DW10%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Regimes-alimentaires_ENG.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77dcdc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"77dcdc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d22702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d22702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the relative share of each diet among the French population?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe041ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fe041ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The data presented below comes from the IFOP survey conducted for FranceAgriMer from September 30 to November 08, 2020 among 15,000 people aged 15 to 70 and representative of the French population<sup id=\"2'\"><a href=\"#2\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>. According to this survey:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The share of omnivores is the highest <\/strong> at 74% of respondents or about 33 million people, relative to the total French population aged between 15 and 70 (which is 44.5 million according to INSEE 2020).<\/li>\n<li><strong>The share of flexitarians is<\/strong> <strong>24% of respondents<\/strong>, i.e. just over 10 million people.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The share of meat-free diet is relatively low<\/strong> (2.2%), and the share of dietary vegans\/ethical vegans is even lower (0.3%). This amounts to just under 1 million and just over 100,000 people respectively.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fd66c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52fd66c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-proportions_ENG.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DW10%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3-proportions_ENG.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ee930b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66ee930b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p>Another study, carried out by Statista in 2022, gives <strong>slightly higher shares<\/strong>, with <strong>3% vegetarians<\/strong> and <strong>3% vegans<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s interesting to note that the <strong>notion of flexitarianism is relative<\/strong>, and is more likely to <strong>measure a willingness<\/strong> to cut back than an actual quantity. <\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>According to an Ipsos survey conducted for Interbev in April 2021<sup id=\"3'\"><a href=\"#3\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> among 1008 people aged 18 and over, <strong>59%<\/strong> of those who said they knew the definition of flexitarianism defined a flexitarian as &#8220;<em>a person who eats everything, including meat and fish in reasonable quantities and with concern for how they are produced<\/em>&#8220;, while <strong>41%<\/strong> defined it as &#8220;<em>a person who follows a vegetarian diet, but allows themselves to eat meat and fish on certain occasions (restaurants, feasts&#8230;)<\/em>&#8220;. <\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>For example, <strong>29%<\/strong> <strong>of flexitarians<\/strong> claim to <strong>eat meat every day<\/strong>, while <strong>11% of omnivores<\/strong> claim to <strong>limit<\/strong> their meat consumption to less than once a day, i.e. less than some flexitarians<sup id=\"4'\"><a href=\"#4\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bbf161f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2bbf161f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4620ecb2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4620ecb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a86c8bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3a86c8bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/picto-en-resume.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5998\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58e87889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"58e87889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h1 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title \">In brief <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The share of the French population declaring a meat-free diet remains a minority. It ranges between <strong>2% and 6%<\/strong> according to various studies.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30221ba6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"30221ba6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1046cc48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1046cc48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What about other countries?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24761740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24761740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>Studies show that in <strong>other European countries<\/strong> (Germany, Spain, UK), the share of people declaring a meat-free diet is also <strong>relatively low<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>For example, a CREDOC (Centre de Recherche pour l&#8217;\u00c9tude et l&#8217;Observation des Conditions de Vie) survey carried out in 2018 for FranceAgriMer and OCHA (Observatoire CNIEL des Habitudes Alimentaires)<a href=\"#5\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#5\"><sup id=\"5'\">[5]<\/sup><\/a> indicates that the share of people declaring themselves vegetarian or dietary vegan is <strong>5.6%<\/strong> for Germany, <strong>2.8%<\/strong> for Spain and <strong>8%<\/strong> for the UK. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94231ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"94231ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-2_ENG.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DW10%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-2_ENG.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f94102b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f94102b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>This study also shows <strong>a difference<\/strong> between the percentage of people declaring themselves vegetarians or dietary vegans and the share of people declaring they never eat meat products, which is lower. This difference in percentage between the stated diet and the act of never eating meat indicates that <strong>definitions may not always be clear to everyone<\/strong>, or that some people declare themselves &#8220;globally&#8221; vegetarian or vegan, but sometimes allow themselves a few deviations from their diet. <\/p>\n\n<p>Worldwide, the shares of dietary vegans and vegetarians <strong>remain more or less the same<\/strong> (between 3% and 10%), except in India, where <strong>14%<\/strong> of people declare themselves dietary vegans and <strong>26%<\/strong> vegetarians<sup id=\"6'\"><a href=\"#6\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640fa40 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"640fa40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4b8505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c4b8505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-Statista_ENG.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DW10%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-Statista_ENG.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-256a22bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"256a22bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f0cde6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f0cde6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How are diets and meat consumption changing?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12a0bb2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12a0bb2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>In 2016, <strong>10%<\/strong> of French people said they were considering becoming vegetarians, a number that increased in 2021, with <strong>32% saying they were (certainly or probably) ready to stop eating meat<\/strong><sup id=\"7'\"><a href=\"#7\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>. However, according to OpinionWay \/ Terra eco polls<sup id=\"8'\"><a href=\"#8\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>, the number of vegetarians in France has remained stable since 2012. <\/p>\n\n<p>And yet, even if the number of vegetarians is not increasing, there has been a <strong>steady decline in overall meat consumption in France between 1992 and 2018<\/strong><sup id=\"9'\"><a href=\"#9\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>. Each French ate an average of 105 kg (dressed weight)<sup id=\"10'\"><a href=\"#10\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>of meat per year in 1992, compared with an average <strong>88 kg (dressed weight) in 2018<\/strong>, a <strong>15%<\/strong> decrease in just over 25 years. It should be noted, however, that <strong>poultry meat<\/strong> consumption is <strong>still on the rise<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0738f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f0738f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-4_ENG.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DW10%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-4_ENG.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68db9181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68db9181\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Another study by CREDOC<sup id=\"11'\"><a href=\"#11\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup> confirms this trend, with <strong>a drop in the average quantity of meat products consumed<\/strong> per day from 153 g to 135 g between 2007 and 2016, and also a drop in the consumption frequency, with a frequency of <strong>11.8 meals with meat<\/strong> per week in 2007 vs. 10.1 in 2016. This trend is heavier among <strong>blue-collar and white-collar staff<\/strong> than in the rest of the population, but probably for different reasons.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe23a16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe23a16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-200fc09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"200fc09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-5-_ENG.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DW10%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-5-_ENG.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4580ddf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4580ddf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Finally, this study shows that <strong>18-24 y\/o are the biggest consumers of meat products, with 148 g on average per day<\/strong><sup id=\"12'\"><a href=\"#12\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#12\">[12].<\/a><\/sup> This age group <strong>also has the highest share of vegetarians and vegans<\/strong>, with 4% and 6% respectively declared in France <sup id=\"13'\"><a href=\"#13\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d42e1b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1d42e1b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69b7077a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69b7077a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the reasons for a change in diet?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9af550 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9af550\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p>There are a number of reasons for changing your diet and eating less meat: <strong>economic, ethical, health-related or even taste-related reasons.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Vegetarians and vegans have adopted a meat-free diet mainly for <strong>ethical reasons,<\/strong> particularly those relating to animal welfare. <\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>Flexitarians, on the other hand, have reduced their meat consumption mainly for <strong>health reasons<\/strong>, followed by <strong>ethical reasons <\/strong> (animal welfare and preservation of the environment). <strong>Cost is not a top reason<\/strong> for reducing meat consumption for these two populations, but it may be for some omnivores<sup id=\"14'\"><a href=\"#14\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcefbdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fcefbdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-6_ENG.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DW10%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Schema-6_ENG.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50f71ca6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"50f71ca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe1ff1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fe1ff1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What's the outlook for the next few years?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79cea294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79cea294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s difficult to answer the question of future trends, but it&#8217;s likely that meat consumption will <strong>continue to decline<\/strong>, whatever the reasons given (health, finance, environment, animal welfare, etc.).<\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>In 2017, the French Ministry of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty commissioned a forward-looking study on eating habits by 2025<sup id=\"15'\"><a href=\"#15\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> and produced 16 &#8220;trends and impacts&#8221; sheets. The sheet devoted to animal protein consumption<sup id=\"16'\"><a href=\"#16\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> anticipates that animal protein consumption will <strong>continue to decline in France<\/strong>, with <strong>an increase in flexitarianism<\/strong> and a rise in the consumption of plant proteins (legumes, cereals). It argues that insect consumption should remain <strong>trivial<\/strong> in France for human consumption<sup id=\"17'\"><a href=\"#17\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>. Lastly, while the consumption of <strong>synthetic meat<\/strong> has received some media coverage, it is <strong>not yet authorized in France<\/strong>, and production is not yet industrialized. <\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n<p>The trend towards flexitarianism is confirmed by more recent surveys. According to an IFOP and Just Eat<sup id=\"18'\"><a href=\"#18\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>survey conducted in 2021, <strong>65% of respondents were thinking of adopting a flexitarian diet.<\/strong> This trend could explain the <strong>recent development of vegetarian and vegan products,<\/strong> which may give the impression of a large number of strict vegetarians and vegans, when in fact they are few in number. In fact, the economic research institute Xerfi estimates that <strong>flexitarianism will be one of the main drivers<\/strong> of the vegetarian and vegan market, with a potential market of 600 million euros by 2025<sup id=\"19'\"><a href=\"#19\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4be748 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b4be748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb38d98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb38d98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In short<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-199dac4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"199dac4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Illustration-fin-resume_ENG-3.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DW10%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Illustration-fin-resume_ENG-3.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78107746 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"78107746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ab33ca elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"53ab33ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1401\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1401\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Reference<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1401\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1401\"><p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"1\"><a href=\"#1'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#1'\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/report.ipcc.ch\/ar6\/wg2\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FullReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/report.ipcc.ch\/ar6\/wg2\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FullReport.pdf <\/a> <\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"2\"><a href=\"#2'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#2'\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/Actualite\/Etablissement\/2021\/VEGETARIENS-ET-FLEXITARIENS-EN-FRANCE-EN-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/Actualite\/Etablissement\/2021\/VEGETARIENS-ET-FLEXITARIENS-EN-FRANCE-EN-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"3\"><a href=\"#3'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#3'\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interbev-pdl.fr\/_medias\/PDLO\/documents\/cpinterbevcampagnecomcollectivesaison2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.interbev-pdl.fr\/_medias\/PDLO\/documents\/cpinterbevcampagnecomcollectivesaison2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"4\"><a href=\"#4'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#4'\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/Actualite\/Etablissement\/2021\/VEGETARIENS-ET-FLEXITARIENS-EN-FRANCE-EN-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/Actualite\/Etablissement\/2021\/VEGETARIENS-ET-FLEXITARIENS-EN-FRANCE-EN-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"5\"><a href=\"#5'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#5'\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/fam\/content\/download\/62309\/document\/11_Synth%C3%A8se%20Panorama%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tarisme%20en%20Europe.pdf?version=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/fam\/content\/download\/62309\/document\/11_Synth%C3%A8se%20Panorama%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tarisme%20en%20Europe.pdf?version=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"6\"><a href=\"#6'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#6'\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.statista.com\/infographie\/28645\/pourcentage-de-personnes-qui-suivent-un-regime-vegan-ou-vegetarien-par-pays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/fr.statista.com\/infographie\/28645\/pourcentage-de-personnes-qui-suivent-un-regime-vegan-ou-vegetarien-par-pays\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"7\"><a href=\"#7'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#7'\">[7]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"http:\/\/harris-interactive.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/Rapport_Harris_-_Animaux_et_societe_Cetelem.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/harris-interactive.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2021\/09\/Rapport_Harris_-_Animaux_et_societe_Cetelem.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"8\"><a href=\"#8'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#8'\">[8]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.terraeco.net\/Sondage-qui-sont-les-vegetariens,64594.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.terraeco.net\/Sondage-qui-sont-les-vegetariens,64594.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"9\"><a href=\"#9'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#9'\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agreste.agriculture.gouv.fr\/agreste-web\/download\/publication\/publie\/Pri2004\/Primeur%202020-4%20ConsoViande.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.agreste.agriculture.gouv.fr\/agreste-web\/download\/publication\/publie\/Pri2004\/Primeur%202020-4%20ConsoViande.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"10\"><a href=\"#10'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#10'\">[10]<\/a><\/sup> Dressed weight<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"11\"><a href=\"#11'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#11'\">[11]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credoc.fr\/publications\/les-nouvelles-generations-transforment-la-consommation-de-viande\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/www.credoc.fr\/publications\/les-nouvelles-generations-transforment-la-consommation-de-viande<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"12\"><a href=\"#12'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#12'\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.credoc.fr\/publications\/les-nouvelles-generations-transforment-la-consommation-de-viande\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.credoc.fr\/publications\/les-nouvelles-generations-transforment-la-consommation-de-viande<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"13\"><a href=\"#13'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#13'\">[13]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/forecasts\/768475\/vegetarianism-and-veganism-among-young-adults-in-selected-european-countries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/forecasts\/768475\/vegetarianism-and-veganism-among-young-adults-in-selected-european-countries<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"14\"><a href=\"#14'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#14'\">[14]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/Actualite\/Etablissement\/2021\/VEGETARIENS-ET-FLEXITARIENS-EN-FRANCE-EN-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.franceagrimer.fr\/Actualite\/Etablissement\/2021\/VEGETARIENS-ET-FLEXITARIENS-EN-FRANCE-EN-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"15\"><a href=\"#15'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#15'\">[15]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.gouv.fr\/comportements-alimentaires-la-france-en-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/agriculture.gouv.fr\/comportements-alimentaires-la-france-en-2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"16\"><a href=\"#16'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#16'\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculture.gouv.fr\/telecharger\/84019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/agriculture.gouv.fr\/telecharger\/84019<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"17\"><a href=\"#17'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#17'\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> Insects have been considered food since January 2018 under European regulations. However, France has not yet authorized the marketing of insects as food for human consumption.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"18\"><a href=\"#18'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#18'\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/d200r6uh7skyrf.cloudfront.net\/articles\/57026\/cp-datalicious-just-eat-2021-ok.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/d200r6uh7skyrf.cloudfront.net\/articles\/57026\/cp-datalicious-just-eat-2021-ok.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><sup id=\"19\"><a href=\"#19'\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#19'\">[19]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xerfi.com\/blog\/L-alimentation-vegetarienne-et-vegane-un-marche-en-voie-de-democratisation-_910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.xerfi.com\/blog\/L-alimentation-vegetarienne-et-vegane-un-marche-en-voie-de-democratisation-_910<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d7a9872 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d7a9872\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77deecc3 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77deecc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd3be55 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cd3be55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/23-02-The-share-of-people-on-meat-free-diets-is-growing-TRUE-or-FALSE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">download  pdf<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75656c25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75656c25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keep in mind<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e5e755 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"23e5e755\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-pepper-hot\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The number of vegetarians and vegans is low in France and Europe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-apple-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The number of flexitarians is significant and growing, even if the definition of flexitarianism needs to be clarified<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"Capa_1\" height=\"512\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" width=\"512\"><g><path d=\"m227.2 159.298c5.86 5.86 15.35 5.86 21.21 0l59.94-59.94 86.98 86.99h-16.32c-8.28 0-15 6.71-15 15 0 8.28 6.72 15 15 15h52.54c8.101 0 14.99-6.636 14.99-15v-52.541c0-8.28-6.71-15-15-15-8.28 0-15 6.72-15 15v16.32l-97.59-97.59c-5.85-5.85-15.35-5.85-21.21 0-51.711 51.724-37.441 37.451-59.93 59.94l-123.09-123.089c-5.86-5.85-15.36-5.85-21.21 0-5.86 5.86-5.86 15.36 0 21.22z\"><\/path><path d=\"m125.62 142.6c0-7.77-6.3-14.08-14.09-14.08h-57.31c-7.79 0-14.1 6.31-14.1 14.08v309.4h85.5z\"><\/path><path d=\"m227.03 316.15h-57.31c-7.79 0-14.1 6.31-14.1 14.09v121.76h85.5v-121.76c0-7.78-6.3-14.09-14.09-14.09z\"><\/path><path d=\"m285.22 247.19c-7.79 0-14.1 6.31-14.1 14.08v190.73h85.5v-190.73c0-7.77-6.3-14.08-14.09-14.08z\"><\/path><path d=\"m400.27 387.17c-7.69.1-13.89 6.37-13.89 14.07v50.76h85.5v-50.76c0-7.77-6.3-14.08-14.09-14.08-.1 0-57.42-.01-57.52.01z\"><\/path><path d=\"m497 482h-482c-8.28 0-15 6.72-15 15s6.72 15 15 15h482c8.28 0 15-6.72 15-15s-6.72-15-15-15z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Meat consumption is declining, as is the frequency of meat meals<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-579c6dd1 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"579c6dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-224e8a5a elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"224e8a5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Figure<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f26ef9b elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f26ef9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">29%<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f8932f elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f8932f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>of <strong> flexitarians<\/strong> say they <strong>eat meat every day<\/strong>, while <strong>11% of omnivores <\/strong> say they <strong>limit their meat consumption<\/strong> to less than once a day.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7374bd4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7374bd4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d17cce3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d17cce3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54035c0c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"54035c0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e95fd07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e95fd07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15deffa5 elementor-posts--align-center elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"15deffa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:30,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-26559 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news themes-farm-animals themes-farming-101 themes-one-welfare-en especes-cows media-popular-beliefs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/it-takes-15000-liters-of-water-to-produce-1-kg-of-beef-true-or-false\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Couverture-eau_ENG-02-500x500.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-26561\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Couverture-eau_ENG-02-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Couverture-eau_ENG-02-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Couverture-eau_ENG-02-260x260.png 260w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Couverture-eau_ENG-02-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Couverture-eau_ENG-02-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Couverture-eau_ENG-02.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Farm animals<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/it-takes-15000-liters-of-water-to-produce-1-kg-of-beef-true-or-false\/\">\n\t\t\t\tIt takes 15000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of beef: TRUE or FALSE?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-26276 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news themes-farm-animals themes-pets especes-horses media-popular-beliefs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/a-horse-in-the-pasture-is-a-happy-horse-true-or-false\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-500x500.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-9630\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-260x260.jpg 260w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Illustration_sans_titre-7-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Farm animals<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/a-horse-in-the-pasture-is-a-happy-horse-true-or-false\/\">\n\t\t\t\tA horse in the pasture is a happy horse: TRUE or FALSE?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-12309 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news themes-one-welfare-en media-popular-beliefs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/hedgerows-are-essential-for-the-welfare-of-free-range-animals-true-or-false\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cows_in_the_meadow-scaled-e1668089609849.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-4124\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">One welfare<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/hedgerows-are-essential-for-the-welfare-of-free-range-animals-true-or-false\/\">\n\t\t\t\tHedgerows are essential for the welfare of free-range animals, TRUE or FALSE?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-9669 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news themes-animal-welfare themes-farming-101 media-popular-beliefs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/welfare-is-better-in-smaller-farms-true-or-false\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/vignette-petites-fermes_ENG-500x493.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-29272\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/vignette-petites-fermes_ENG-500x493.png 500w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/vignette-petites-fermes_ENG-1038x1024.png 1038w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/vignette-petites-fermes_ENG-768x758.png 768w, https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/vignette-petites-fermes_ENG.png 1104w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Animal welfare<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/welfare-is-better-in-smaller-farms-true-or-false\/\">\n\t\t\t\tWelfare is better in smaller farms! TRUE or FALSE?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to you, the share of people on meat-free diets is it growing? We tell you! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":4516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[248],"tags":[253,254],"themes":[284],"especes":[],"media":[320],"class_list":["post-28565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-attentes-societales-en","tag-definitions-en","themes-one-welfare-en","media-popular-beliefs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28565"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30507,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28565\/revisions\/30507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28565"},{"taxonomy":"themes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/themes?post=28565"},{"taxonomy":"especes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/especes?post=28565"},{"taxonomy":"media","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chaire-bea.vetagro-sup.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?post=28565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}